Diverse African Safaris Experiences: Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, Zambia

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Advisor - Marc Scholnick
Curated By

Marc Scholnick

  • Adventure Travel

  • Safari

  • Nature Escapes

  • Off-the-Beaten-Path Travel

  • Kenya

  • Zambia

  • Tanzania

  • Botswana

  • South Africa

  • Local Culture

  • Local Food

  • Outdoors

A zebra’s portrait against the sky, a striped beauty in nature’s gallery.
Curator’s statement

These African safari experiences showcase the diversity and richness of Africa's wildlife, landscapes and cultures, offering unforgettable adventures for travelers seeking authentic and immersive experiences in the heart of the continent. Each country's unique offerings cater to different interests and preferences, ensuring that there's something for everyone to enjoy in the African wilderness.

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Things to do

A solitary giant shark amidst a flurry of fins, navigating the serene blue depths.

Let's get started with our recommended African Safaris experiences!

Kenya

  • Classic Game Drives: Kenya is renowned for its classic game drives, offering visitors the chance to see the famous Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) in iconic national parks like Maasai Mara, Amboseli and Tsavo. Game drives are typically conducted in open-sided safari vehicles, allowing for excellent wildlife viewing and photography opportunities.

  • Hot Air Balloon Safaris: Kenya is also famous for its hot air balloon safaris over the vast plains of Maasai Mara. Floating silently above the savannah at dawn provides a breathtaking aerial perspective of the landscape and wildlife below. Balloon safaris often include a champagne breakfast in the bush, creating a memorable and romantic experience.

  • Cultural Safaris: In addition to wildlife safaris, Kenya offers cultural experiences that allow visitors to interact with local communities such as the Maasai and Samburu tribes. Cultural safaris may include visits to traditional villages, cultural performances, and opportunities to learn about indigenous customs, crafts, and lifestyles.

  • Walking Safaris: Some conservancies and private reserves in Kenya offer guided walking safaris led by experienced Maasai guides. Walking safaris provide a unique opportunity to explore the bush on foot, learning about the smaller flora and fauna often missed on vehicle safaris while experiencing the thrill of being close to nature.

  • Birdwatching Safaris: Kenya is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 1,000 bird species recorded across the country. From the flamingos of Lake Nakuru to the diverse birdlife of Lake Naivasha and the forests of Kakamega, birdwatching safaris offer opportunities to spot a wide variety of avian species in their natural habitats.

Tanzania

  • Great Migration Safaris: Tanzania is famous for the Great Migration, one of the most spectacular African safaris experiences and wildlife events on the planet. Each year, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores migrate across the Serengeti plains in search of greener pastures, offering thrilling opportunities for safari-goers to witness this natural spectacle.

  • Chimpanzee Trekking: Tanzania is home to several chimpanzee trekking destinations, including Gombe Stream and Mahale Mountains National Parks. Chimpanzee trekking safaris provide a chance to observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat, learning about their behavior, social dynamics, and conservation efforts.

  • Balloon Safaris: Hot air balloon safaris over the Serengeti offer a unique perspective of the Great Migration and the park's diverse landscapes. Drifting silently above the savannah at dawn provides unparalleled views of the wildlife below, followed by a champagne breakfast in the bush to celebrate the experience.

  • Dhow Safaris: Along the coast of Tanzania, particularly in destinations like Zanzibar and Mafia Island, dhow safaris offer a traditional seafaring experience. Visitors can explore pristine coral reefs, turquoise waters, and secluded islands aboard these wooden sailing vessels, with opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and beachcombing.

  • Mountaineering Safaris: For adventurous travelers, Tanzania offers mountaineering safaris to conquer Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a challenging but rewarding experience, with various routes catering to different fitness levels and preferences, allowing climbers to enjoy breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment at the summit.

Botswana

  • Okavango Delta Safaris: Botswana's Okavango Delta is one of Africa's most unique safari destinations, known for its labyrinth of channels, islands, and floodplains teeming with wildlife. Safari activities in the Okavango Delta include mokoro (canoe) excursions, game drives, walking safaris, and boat cruises, offering diverse opportunities to explore this pristine wilderness.

  • Elephant Safaris: Botswana is home to a significant population of elephants, and some safari lodges offer elephant-back safaris as a unique way to observe these majestic animals in their natural habitat. Elephant safaris provide an up-close and personal experience, allowing visitors to interact with these gentle giants while learning about elephant conservation efforts.

  • Houseboat Safaris: Along the Chobe River and the Okavango Delta, houseboat safaris offer a luxurious and intimate way to experience Botswana's wildlife-rich waterways. These floating accommodations provide opportunities for game viewing, birdwatching, fishing, and sunset cruises, all while enjoying the comforts of a fully-equipped safari lodge on the water.

  • Bushmen Safaris: Botswana's Kalahari Desert is home to the San Bushmen, one of the world's oldest indigenous hunter-gatherer tribes. Bushmen safaris offer a cultural immersion experience, allowing visitors to learn about traditional survival skills, tracking techniques, and bushcraft while gaining insights into the unique lifestyle and culture of the San people.

  • Photographic Safaris: Botswana is a paradise for wildlife photographers, with its pristine landscapes, abundant wildlife, and exclusive safari lodges catering to photographers' needs. Photographic safaris provide specialized vehicles, equipment, and expert guides to maximize opportunities for capturing stunning images of Africa's iconic wildlife in their natural habitats.

South Africa Safaris experiences that you dream about!

  • Big Five Safaris: South Africa is home to several iconic national parks and private game reserves where visitors can embark on Big Five safaris. Kruger National Park, Sabi Sands Game Reserve, and Pilanesberg National Park are among the top destinations for witnessing Africa's most famous wildlife species in their natural habitat.

  • Shark Cage Diving: Along the coast of South Africa, particularly in places like Gansbaai and Mossel Bay, shark cage diving safaris offer adrenaline-pumping encounters with great white sharks. Visitors can safely observe these apex predators from underwater cages, providing a thrilling and unforgettable wildlife experience.

  • Wine Safaris: South Africa's Cape Winelands region offers wine tasting safaris, allowing visitors to explore picturesque vineyards, sample world-class wines, and indulge in gourmet cuisine. Wine safaris provide insights into the winemaking process, the history of the wine industry in South Africa, and the unique terroir of the Cape Winelands.

  • Marine Safaris: Along the South African coast, marine safaris offer opportunities to encounter whales, dolphins, seals, and penguins in their natural habitat. Destinations like Hermanus, Plettenberg Bay, and False Bay provide excellent whale watching opportunities during the annual migration of southern right whales along the coastline.

  • Horseback Safaris: In reserves like Madikwe Game Reserve and Plettenberg Bay Game Reserve, horseback safaris offer a unique way to explore the bush and observe wildlife from horseback. Riding quietly through the wilderness allows for close encounters with animals while enjoying the freedom and exhilaration of horseback riding.

Zambia

  • Walking Safaris: Zambia is known as the birthplace of walking safaris, with South Luangwa National Park being one of the best destinations for this activity. Led by knowledgeable guides, walking safaris provide an immersive bush experience, allowing visitors to track wildlife on foot and learn about the intricacies of the ecosystem.

  • Canoe Safaris: Along the Lower Zambezi River, canoe safaris offer a unique way to explore Zambia's wildlife-rich waterways. Paddling silently down the river allows for intimate wildlife encounters, with opportunities to see elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species from the safety of a canoe.

  • Tiger Fishing Safaris: For anglers, Zambia's Zambezi River is renowned for its tiger fishing safaris. These excursions provide opportunities to catch the fierce tigerfish, known for its strength and fighting spirit, while enjoying the scenic beauty of the river and its surrounding wilderness.

  • Night Safaris: Zambia's national parks and reserves offer night safaris, allowing visitors to experience the nocturnal activities of wildlife in the bush. Equipped with powerful spotlights, night drives provide opportunities to see elusive predators like leopards and hyenas, as well as nocturnal species such as bushbabies and owls.

  • Cultural Safaris: Zambia is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the Bemba, Tonga, Lozi, and Luvale people. Cultural safaris offer opportunities to visit traditional villages, interact with local communities, and learn about indigenous customs, traditions, and lifestyles, providing insights into Zambia's rich cultural heritage.

Places to eat & drink

A serene seaside repast, where the ocean’s whisper complements the outdoor restaurant.
  • Tongabezi Raft, Zambia: A floating culinary gem on the Zambezi River, Tongabezi Raft serves up exquisite dishes against a backdrop of breathtaking views. Guests indulge in gourmet delights while drifting gently on the water, experiencing the magic of Zambia's wilderness in every bite.

  • One Ingredient, Cape Town: Embodying simplicity and sophistication, One Ingredient in Cape Town celebrates the essence of singular ingredients with culinary mastery. Each dish is a harmonious blend of flavors, textures and creativity, inviting diners on an unforgettable gastronomic journey in the heart of South Africa.

  • The Rock Restaurant, Zanzibar: Perched dramatically on a rock in the Indian Ocean, The Rock Restaurant offers more than just extraordinary seafood; it's an iconic dining experience. Accessible only by boat during high tide, it's a culinary oasis where exceptional cuisine meets unparalleled ambiance on the shores of Zanzibar.

  • The Carnivore, Kenya: A carnivore's paradise nestled in the heart of Kenya, The Carnivore is famed for its all-you-can-eat meat feast. Diners savor a variety of succulent meats grilled to perfection, served with an array of sauces and sides, in an ambiance buzzing with the lively African spirit.

  • Ali Barbour's Cave, Kenya: Set within a natural coral cave illuminated by flickering candlelight, Ali Barbour's Cave in Kenya offers a dining experience like no other. Guests indulge in exquisite seafood and international cuisine while surrounded by the ancient charm and mystique of this unique underground setting.

  • The Royal Livingstone, Victoria Falls: Overlooking the majestic Victoria Falls, The Royal Livingstone in Zambia is a sanctuary of luxury and elegance. Here, guests dine amidst breathtaking views of the Zambezi River, savoring gourmet cuisine that reflects the richness of Africa's culinary heritage in an atmosphere of unparalleled sophistication.

Advisor - Marc Scholnick

Travel Advisor

Marc Scholnick

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This guide is part of our ongoing series on travel to Africa. Looking for more travel inspiration? Check out my itinerary, Oregon Escapes: 12 Unforgettable Places to Go on Your Next Adventure.