The Marvel of Matera: Italy's Rock City

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Curated By

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  • Italy

  • Active Travel

  • Arts & Culture

  • Boutique Travel

  • Nature Escapes

  • Off-the-Beaten-Path Travel

  • Local Culture

  • Local Food

  • Entertainment

An aerial view of the city during the daytime.
Curator’s statement

Matera, Italy, is a city of profound beauty and historical significance, making it a mesmerizing destination even for a day visit. When I first visited Matera, I was immediately struck by the city's expansive size and the intricate labyrinth of streets, each turn revealing more of its enchanting character. The city extends far beyond its famed Sassi, the ancient cave dwellings, it's a place where history is etched into every stone and alleyway. Matera's unique landscape and architecture have not only captivated travelers but also filmmakers, serving as a dramatic backdrop for blockbuster movies like "Wonder Woman" and the James Bond series. This cinematic connection adds to Matera's allure, inviting visitors to walk through scenes straight out of a movie. From its stunning vistas to its deep-rooted history, Matera is not just a destination but an experience, offering endless exploration and discovery in its vast, timeless streets.

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Things to do in Italy

A picture of a brown cave with overview of the city.
  • Explore the Sassi di Matera: Wander through the ancient cave dwellings that have been carved into the limestone. The Sassi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a glimpse into a way of life that has persisted for centuries.

  • Visit the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: This cave house museum provides insight into the traditional life of Matera’s inhabitants, showcasing furniture and tools from the early 20th century.

  • Tour the Rupestrian Churches: Matera is renowned for its rock-hewn churches adorned with Byzantine frescoes. The Church of Santa Maria de Idris and San Pietro Barisano are notable examples.

  • Enjoy the View from Belvedere di Murgia Timone: This lookout point offers stunning panoramic views of Matera, especially captivating during sunrise or sunset.

  • Discover Local Cuisine: Try regional specialties like ‘crapiata’ (a bean and grain soup) and ‘pane di Matera’ (a traditional bread) and visit local trattorias for an authentic dining experience.

  • Walk the Parco della Murgia Materana: Explore this park with its ancient rock churches, natural caves, and beautiful landscapes. It’s a perfect spot for hiking and enjoying the natural scenery.

  • Visit the Museo Nazionale d’Arte Medievale e Moderna della Basilicata: This museum hosts an impressive collection of medieval and modern art, providing a cultural context to the region.

  • Experience the Nightlife in Piazza Vittorio Veneto: This lively square is a hub of activity, filled with cafes, bars, and restaurants – a perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere.

  • Participate in a Cooking Class: Join a local cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Materan dishes, a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.

  • Shop for Local Handicrafts: Explore Matera’s shops for unique souvenirs such as ceramics, textiles, and handcrafted jewelry, reflecting the city's rich artisan traditions.

Day Trips:

  • Alberobello: When I first set foot in Alberobello, about an hour from Matera, it felt like stepping into a fairytale. The trulli, with their conical roofs, aren't just picturesque; they tell stories of traditional Apulian life. It’s a place where I love to wander, discovering unique trinkets in the local shops and enjoying the authentic atmosphere.

  • Bari: Driving to Bari takes around 90 minutes, but the journey is worth every minute. The old town’s charm, especially the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, never fails to impress. I always recommend trying the street food here – it’s a delightful experience!

  • Polignano a Mare: Just an hour's drive away, Polignano a Mare offers some of the most stunning seaside views I've seen. The beaches are a perfect retreat for relaxation. The town itself, perched dramatically on cliffs, is ideal for those looking to combine natural beauty with a taste of local life.

  • Ostuni: The drive to Ostuni, approximately an hour from Matera, is as refreshing as the city itself. Known as the 'White City', its old town gleams in the sunlight, creating a serene ambiance. It's a place where history and modern charm blend seamlessly, making it a personal favorite for a relaxing day trip.

Places to eat & drink in Italy

An aerial view of the city during the daytime.
  • Regiacorte Restaurant & Lounge Terrace: Offers an elegant setting inside a cave and a terrace with views of Sassi di Matera. Known for local foods, pastas, and Pane di Matera bread. Their dessert, 'Girl with the Balloon', is highly recommended​​.

  • La Lopa: A cozy cave restaurant with traditional Materan dishes like Fave e Cicoria and Crapiata​​.

  • Il Rusticone: Known for excellent pizza, meat and cheese boards, and puccia sandwiches. A great choice for a fast, affordable meal​​.

  • Annunziata 1735 Ristorante Pizzeria: Offers panoramic views over Matera. Known more for its location than its food, but still a worthwhile visit​​.

  • Uacciardidd: A butcher shop that serves local dishes. Offers an authentic, non-touristy dining experience with a variety of local foods at an affordable price​​.

  • La Nicchia nel Sasso Osteria Contemporea: A lovely restaurant with outdoor terrace views of the Matera cathedral. Offers local cuisine and seafood​​.

  • Botega Culinaria: A modern setting restaurant and bar known for its cocktails, particularly a well-made Negroni​​.

  • Vitantonio Lombardo Ristorante: A Michelin-starred restaurant inside a cave, offering creative food presentations and tasting menus. 'The Last Kiss' is a recommended dessert​​.

  • Quarry Lounge Terrace: An outdoor terrace overlooking the Rock Church and Murgia Materana Park, serving wine, cocktails and light meals​​.

  • Bakery Perrone, the Gennaro Oven: Here you can find unmissable focaccia and the special bread of Matera. The staff may even give you a history of Matera bread making.

Need to know

Getting to Matera can be part of the adventure. The nearest airports are Bari and Brindisi, from where you can rent a car or take a bus. Remember, Matera's charm lies in its ancient layout, which means it's predominantly a walking city. The streets are a labyrinth of pathways, often involving stairs and steep climbs, making it feel like an open-air museum. It's perfect for those who enjoy a bit of urban hiking and exploring on foot.

As for the best times to visit, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are ideal. The weather is pleasant, not too hot for those walks through the city, and you'll avoid the peak summer crowds. Plus, the city's beauty during these seasons is unmatched, with wildflowers in spring and golden hues in autumn. Matera, with its unique setting and historical richness, truly offers a one-of-a-kind Italian experience.

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This guide is part of our ongoing series on travel to Italy.