Srirangam & Thanjavur - Ancient Temple Towns of Southern India

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Advisor - Dee Swaminathan
Curated By

Dee Swaminathan

  • Arts & Culture

  • Solo Travel

  • India

  • Local Culture

  • Local Food

  • Sightseeing

An intricately carved stone temple with sculptures of figures and animals stands under a cloudy sky.
Curator’s statement

South Indian temples are architectural marvels, known for their towering gopurams (gateway towers), intricate carvings and richly adorned sanctuaries. These temples reflect the Dravidian style of architecture and are awe-inspiring, with their massive pillars, carvings and elaborate sculptures.

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Where to stay in the Temple Towns

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Things to do in the Temple Towns

A vibrant Hindu temple adorned with intricate carvings and statues stands majestically under a blue sky.

I am showcasing two ancient temples in this guide - The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and Ranganatharswamy temple in Srirangam. These are not just places of worship but also cultural hubs that showcase centuries of art, history and devotion!

Srirangam

Srirangam is home to the Ranganathaswamy temple, dedicated to Lord Ranganatha, a reclining form of Lord Vishnu. The temple is a mini town in itself, spanning 156 acres, making it the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world. The complex is surrounded by seven concentric walls, with 21 gopurams (towering gateways), the most famous being the Rajagopuram, which stands at 236 feet.

My favorite sections of this temple are:

The White Gopuram - though not the tallest or most decorated, plays an essential role in the grandeur and spiritual ambiance of the Srirangam Temple. The courtyard that faces it is a wonderful place to sit down and meditate, or simply admire the sculptures on the pillars around.

The terrace above Ranga vilas mandapam - with panoramic views of the city and the gopurams in the temple. Get here during the golden hour for spectacular photographs.

Srirangam is a 20-minute cab ride from the Tiruchirapalli airport, which has connecting flights to all major cities in India. Though the temple can be visited during a day trip, it is highly recommended to stay overnight and get to the temple at 6 in the morning, before the crowds and before the scorching sunlight heats up the concrete floors of the temple campus (Remember - no footwear allowed in the temple premises)!

Thanjavur

Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore used to be the capital of the mighty Chola dynasty, and its most iconic landmark is the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The temple's tower is topped by an enormous granite capstone weighing approximately 80 tons. The feat of placing such a heavy stone at that height, using the technology available over a thousand years ago, is truly astounding.

The temple features one of India's largest monolithic statues of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva. This statue, carved from a single piece of stone, is about 16 feet long and 13 feet high.

The vast courtyard surrounding the temple is also a haven for birds. Thousands of pigeons' nest in the crevices of the tower, while peacocks gracefully dance atop the temple walls.

Every evening, the courtyard and temple are illuminated with lights. It's best to visit just before sunset to appreciate its daytime beauty and then marvel at it under the lights.

If you’re visiting Srirangam, Thanjavur is about 3 hours by car. Thanjavur is also a hub to visit a lot more temples, and based on interest and time, you could make it a day trip or 3-4 days stay.

Places to eat & drink in the Temple Towns

The illuminated Brihadeeswarar Temple at dusk, with people relaxing on the grass in the foreground.

Shri Sangeethas, Trichy
Haven for vegetarian dishes. It's particularly famous for its South Indian thalis but also serves a range of North Indian and Continental options, catering to diverse palates. Tip - ask them to make it less spicy!

Meridian, Trichy
Located within Hotel Sangam, Meridian offers an elegant dining experience with a wide array of dishes that cater to international tastes. The restaurant is known for its attentive service and a menu that blends local flavors with global cuisine.

Svatma- Aaharam, Thanjavur
This one is my favorite! Aaharam, located within the Svatma hotel, offers a fine dining experience with a focus on authentic South Indian cuisine, using traditional recipes and organic ingredients. The restaurant also provides Continental options, catering to international guests seeking both local and global flavors.

Do not miss the famed South Indian filter coffee - also known as Kaapi, available at most restaurants. You can't stop at one cup!

Need to know

These two temples are just a glimpse of what South India has to offer. This part of India is home to countless other temples and architectural wonders — like those in Madurai, Chidambaram, Thiruchendur and Palani — each with its own rich history and deserving of exploration. With numerous accommodations available, including options catering to international visitors, you're well supported on your journey. Contact us for a customized itinerary and a guided tour of South India's temple towns.

Advisor - Dee Swaminathan

Travel Advisor

Dee Swaminathan

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This guide is a part of our ongoing series on travel to India. For more travel tips, check out Fora Advisor Padma Hariharan's guide, 5 Sustainable Days in Chennai, India