Get to know Geneva: A Cosmopolitan Hub Nestled by Lake Geneva

Geneva, Switzerland's second-largest city, is globally recognized as a critical hub for international diplomacy, originally hosting the International Committee of the Red Cross and still maintaining a substantial presence with various United Nations organizations, such as the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization.

While the U.N. is now headquartered in New York, Geneva remains vital in international affairs. Despite its international stature, Geneva itself is relatively small, with around 188,000 residents (and perfect to explore by foot).

Delving into Geneva's past, one finds it deeply influenced by John Calvin, the Protestant Reformation leader who, fleeing persecution in France, made significant impacts on the city after his arrival in 1536. His return in 1541 marked Geneva's transformation into a hub of Protestant thought and culture, affecting all facets of life from politics to the economy.

Historically an independent republic until joining the Swiss Confederation on December 31, 1813, Geneva takes pride in its heritage, celebrating its history annually with the Escalade festival, remembering the failed 1602 invasion by the Dukes of Savoy.

Modern Geneva is linguistically diverse, predominantly French-speaking, yet the international presence introduces a wide array of languages, including English, Spanish and Arabic, among others. This mix underscores the city's cosmopolitan character.

Walking around the city offers a blend of historical insights and modern living, from the cobblestone streets of Old Town to the contemporary pulse of the business districts. Cycling and public transportation present efficient ways to navigate the city, complemented by unique options like Segway tours.

What to do and see:

• The Jet d'Eau, located at the Rade, is a prominent landmark of Geneva, visible from many parts of the Lake Geneva waterfront. This enormous water fountain, operational daily from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm, jets water up to 140 meters in the air. Initially a safety valve for a hydroelectric project on the Rhône River, its popularity led to its establishment as a permanent feature in 1891. While it creates a stunning spectacle, particularly when illuminated at night, visitors near the fountain may get drenched, especially on windy days.

• St. Pierre Cathedral, positioned in the highest part of Geneva's Old Town, is a site of historical and cultural significance, particularly reflecting the Reformed tradition. Open to the public year-round at varying hours, the cathedral, along with its towers and the adjoining International Museum of the Reformation, offers insights into the city's religious history.

• The area, known as Espace Saint Pierre, also includes an archaeological site revealing Geneva's past, from pre-Roman to present times. The entire complex invites exploration into both the city's history and its contemporary relevance.

• Geneva's Old Town is a charming area to stroll, featuring historical sites such as the city hall and Rousseau's birthplace, alongside quaint shops and cafés. However, its hilly, cobbled streets may pose challenges for those with mobility issues.

• The Palais des Nations, once the League of Nations headquarters, now serves as a center for the United Nations. It offers guided tours that allow visitors to experience the Assembly Hall and view the collection of public art, the library and the beautifully maintained grounds. Admission fees apply, and valid identification is necessary for entry.

• The Quartier des Grottes and the Brunswick Monument offer distinct experiences – from the quirky, non-linear architecture of the former to the historical significance and serene setting of the latter. Similarly, the Ile Rousseau and L'Île offer peaceful retreats in the city, with their connections to nature and history.

• Geneva's museums, such as the International Museum of the Reformation, the Red Cross Museum, Musée Ariana and the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, cater to varied interests, from history and humanitarian efforts to modern art and ceramics. Most of these cultural sites offer extensive collections and special exhibitions, providing insights into both Geneva's local culture and global contributions.

• Lastly, for those visiting in winter, the Téléphérique du Salève provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including Mont Blanc and the Geneva area. Accessible from France, just beyond the Swiss border, it's a perfect spot for hiking and appreciating the natural beauty around Geneva. The Geneva Association of Salève Friends organizes free Sunday hikes, an excellent opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts.

Out tip:

• Geneva is a wonder of public transportation efficiency and it's free for tourists!

• By law anybody staying in a Geneva hotel is entitled to free public transport with the Geneva Transport Card, just ask at your Hotel's concierge desk.

• The old-town can be easily visited on foot starting anywhere around the tour boat dock on Lake Geneva.

• Izumi: This is a Japanese-fusion restaurant atop the Four Seasons Hotel, offering a blend of traditional and modern dishes with a fantastic view of the lake. My personal favorite view in the city!

• L'Aparté: This place is known for its French cuisine. It's a bit upscale, so it's perfect for special occasions.

• Bayview by Michel Roth: This restaurant also serves gourmet French cuisine and is known for its high-quality dishes and service.

• Café Papon: Located in Geneva's historic area, this restaurant offers Swiss cuisine with a modern twist, perfect for experiencing local flavors.

• Café du Centre: Famed for its seafood, this lively bistro provides a classic dining experience.