Discover Zimbabwe: Fora's Guide to Culture, Nature and Adventure

Zimbabwe, located in Southern Africa, offers a diverse range of landscapes, historical sites, and cultural experiences. Known for Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, and the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, this country provides numerous opportunities for adventure and exploration.

Zimbabwe's national parks, like Hwange and Mana Pools, are home to a variety of wildlife, making them ideal for safari experiences. In these parks, visitors can see elephants, leopards, and many bird species in their natural environments. The cities of Harare and Bulawayo offer insights into contemporary Zimbabwean culture through their markets, museums, and art scenes.

For those seeking luxury, Zimbabwe has world-class accommodations that combine comfort with unique experiences. Options range from lodges in wildlife reserves to hotels with views of Victoria Falls, all providing high-quality service and amenities.

Exploring Zimbabwe includes experiencing local traditions, tasting the flavors of its cuisine, and interacting with its welcoming people. This guide covers the highlights of Zimbabwe, helping you plan an extraordinary journey through this fascinating country.

Harare – The Vibrant Capital

Arrival and Exploration:

Harare: Start your journey in Harare, the bustling capital of Zimbabwe. Harare is a vibrant city with a thriving arts scene, bustling markets, and a variety of cultural attractions. The city’s green spaces, wide avenues, and historical buildings make it an interesting place to explore.

National Gallery of Zimbabwe: Visit the National Gallery of Zimbabwe to explore contemporary African art and get a feel for the local culture. The gallery features works by both established and emerging Zimbabwean artists, providing a comprehensive overview of the country's artistic landscape. Regular exhibitions and events make it a lively cultural hub.

Mbare Market: Wander through Mbare Market, one of the oldest and largest markets in Zimbabwe. Here, you can find a wide range of goods, from fresh produce and local crafts to traditional medicines and household items. The market is a lively place that offers a glimpse into the daily lives of Harare's residents. The vibrant atmosphere and the variety of products make it a must-visit.

Victoria Falls – The Smoke that Thunders

Natural Wonder and Adventure:

Victoria Falls: Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya ("The Smoke that Thunders"), Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The falls straddle the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia and are a must-see attraction. The roar of the water and the mist that rises from the falls create a breathtaking spectacle.

Activities: Enjoy various activities such as guided tours of the falls, helicopter flights for an aerial view, white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, and bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge. The area also offers sunset cruises, where you can relax and take in the stunning scenery while enjoying refreshments. For a unique experience, try a microlight flight over the falls or a walking safari.

Hwange National Park – Safari Adventure

Wildlife and Nature:

Hwange National Park: Visit Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe's largest game reserve, renowned for its abundant wildlife and diverse habitats. The park is home to over 100 species of mammals, including elephants, lions, leopards, and rhinos, as well as a wide variety of bird species. The park’s vast landscapes range from savannahs to forests.

Safari: Embark on a guided safari to explore the park's vast landscapes and observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Choose from game drives, walking safaris, and bird-watching tours to fully experience the park's natural beauty. The best time to visit Hwange for wildlife viewing is during the dry season (May to October), when animals congregate around water sources. For a truly immersive experience, consider a night drive to see nocturnal animals.

Great Zimbabwe – Ancient Ruins

Historical Exploration:

Great Zimbabwe: Discover the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO World Heritage site that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe. The ruins, which date back to the 11th century, include impressive stone structures such as the Great Enclosure and the Conical Tower. The site provides insight into the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient Shona civilization.

My tip: take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the site. The tour will provide insights into the construction techniques used by the ancient builders, as well as the cultural and economic importance of Great Zimbabwe in the region's history. The knowledgeable guides can share fascinating stories and answer questions about the site’s past.

Bulawayo and Matobo Hills – Culture and Scenery

Cultural and Natural Attractions:

Bulawayo: Visit Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second-largest city, known for its historical buildings, museums, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is a gateway to the Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore attractions such as the Natural History Museum, which houses extensive exhibits on Zimbabwe’s history, geology, and wildlife.

Matobo Hills: Explore the Matobo Hills, an area known for its unique rock formations, ancient rock art, and diverse wildlife. The hills are home to the Matobo National Park, where you can see rhinos, leopards, and a variety of bird species. The park is also famous for its significant cultural heritage, with numerous caves containing San rock paintings.

Essential Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Zimbabwe is during the dry season (May to October), when wildlife viewing is at its peak, and the weather is pleasant. This is also the best time to visit Victoria Falls when the water levels are lower and the falls are more visible.

Transportation: Zimbabwe has a network of domestic flights, buses, and car rentals for traveling between major cities and attractions. Renting a car can provide flexibility, especially for exploring national parks and remote areas. Ensure you have a good map or GPS, as road signs can be sparse.

Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements well in advance. Some nationalities can get a visa on arrival, while others need to apply beforehand. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Health Precautions: Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccinations and consider taking anti-malarial medication, especially if visiting areas with a high risk of malaria. Carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you may need.

Currency: Zimbabwe uses the Zimbabwean dollar, but US dollars are widely accepted. Carry small bills for convenience. Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but it’s wise to carry some cash for rural areas.

Safety: Be cautious in urban areas and avoid traveling alone at night. Keep valuables secure. Stick to well-lit areas and be aware of your surroundings.

Local SIM Card: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable data and communication. Major carriers include Econet and NetOne. This will help you stay connected and navigate more easily.

Language: English is widely spoken, but learning a few phrases in Shona or Ndebele can be helpful. Locals will appreciate your effort to speak their language.

Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip is customary in restaurants. Tipping guides and safari staff is also a common practice.

Luxury Accommodation in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe offers several world-class lodges and hotels that provide exquisite amenities, breathtaking views, and exceptional service. Here are three of my favorite options in the country:

Singita Pamushana Lodge:

Description: Singita Pamushana Lodge is located in the Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve in southeastern Zimbabwe. The lodge is renowned for its stunning design, combining African-inspired decor with modern luxury. Guests can enjoy spacious suites with private plunge pools, panoramic views, and access to a variety of wildlife experiences.

Amenities: The lodge offers a range of luxurious amenities, including a spa, fitness center, gourmet dining, and guided safari tours. Activities include game drives, bush walks, community visits, and excursions to ancient rock art sites.

Cultural and Natural Significance: Singita Pamushana is deeply committed to conservation and community engagement. The lodge supports local communities and conservation efforts, ensuring that guests not only experience luxury but also contribute to the preservation of Zimbabwe’s natural and cultural heritage.

The Victoria Falls Hotel:

Description: Located just a short walk from the iconic Victoria Falls, The Victoria Falls Hotel is a grand colonial-era establishment known for its elegance and historical charm. Often referred to as "The Grand Old Lady of the Falls," it has been welcoming guests since 1904.

Amenities: The hotel offers luxurious rooms and suites with views of the Victoria Falls Bridge and the lush gardens. Guests can enjoy fine dining at the Livingstone Room, traditional high tea on the Stanley Terrace, and relaxing treatments at the spa. The hotel also features a swimming pool, a beauty salon, and a fitness center.

Activities: Guests have easy access to a range of activities, including guided tours of Victoria Falls, sunset cruises on the Zambezi River, and thrilling adventures such as bungee jumping and white-water rafting.

Hyatt regency Meikles Hotel (Harare):

Description: Located in the heart of Harare, Meikles Hotel is a luxury five-star hotel that has been a landmark of the city since 1915. It is known for its impeccable service and sophisticated atmosphere, making it a preferred choice for dignitaries and discerning travelers.

Amenities: Meikles Hotel offers elegantly furnished rooms and suites, several dining options including the renowned La Fontaine Grill Room, a rooftop pool, a well-equipped fitness center, and a tranquil spa. The hotel also provides business facilities and conference rooms for corporate travelers.

Activities: While staying at Meikles, guests can explore Harare’s vibrant arts scene, visit local markets, and enjoy the nearby botanical gardens. The hotel’s concierge can arrange guided city tours and excursions to surrounding attractions.

Zimbabwean cuisine is a vibrant blend of flavors and culinary traditions, drawing from indigenous ingredients and cultural influences. Here’s an in-depth look at some of the must-try dishes that define Zimbabwean dining:

Sadza (Staple Food):

Description: Sadza is a thick porridge made from ground maize (cornmeal). It is a staple food in Zimbabwe, typically served with vegetables, meat, or stews. It has a smooth, firm texture and is usually rolled into balls with the hands and dipped into accompanying dishes.

Cultural Significance: Sadza is central to Zimbabwean meals, symbolizing sustenance and hospitality. It is a communal food, often enjoyed with family and friends, and reflects the agrarian lifestyle of the country.

Nyama (Meat Dishes):

Description: Nyama refers to various meat dishes, with beef, chicken, and goat being the most common. These meats are often grilled, stewed, or roasted and seasoned with local spices and herbs. Popular preparations include braais (barbecues) and slow-cooked stews.

Cultural Significance: Meat dishes are an important part of Zimbabwean celebrations and gatherings, showcasing the country’s livestock farming heritage. They are often featured in festive meals and symbolize prosperity.

Muriwo Unedovi (Vegetables with Peanut Butter):

Description: This dish consists of leafy greens, such as collard greens or kale, cooked with peanut butter. The peanut butter adds a rich, creamy texture and a nutty flavor, making the vegetables more flavorful and nutritious.

Cultural Significance: Muriwo Unedovi highlights the use of peanuts, a staple crop in Zimbabwe. This dish reflects the traditional agricultural practices and the importance of incorporating locally grown ingredients into daily meals.

Kapenta (Small Fish):

Description: Kapenta are small, dried fish often rehydrated and cooked with tomatoes, onions, and spices. They are typically served with sadza and vegetables, providing a rich source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids.

Cultural Significance: Kapenta fishing is a significant industry in Zimbabwe, particularly around Lake Kariba. The dish reflects the country’s reliance on freshwater fish as a dietary staple and its connection to local water bodies.

Mapopo Candy (Papaya Candy):

Description: Mapopo candy is made from ripe papaya, which is cooked with sugar and lemon juice until it thickens and can be cut into sweet, chewy pieces. This candy is a popular treat, especially among children.

Cultural Significance: Mapopo candy represents Zimbabwean ingenuity in using local fruits to create unique sweets. It showcases the country’s ability to blend natural flavors into delightful confections.

Mazondo (Cow Heels):

Description: Mazondo is a dish made from cow heels, slow-cooked until tender. It is often flavored with garlic, onions, and spices, creating a rich and savory dish that is served with sadza or rice.

Cultural Significance: Mazondo is considered a delicacy in Zimbabwe and is often prepared for special occasions. The dish highlights the practice of utilizing all parts of the animal, reflecting a resourceful approach to cooking.

Chibuku (Traditional Beer):

Description: Chibuku is a traditional beer made from fermented maize and sorghum. It has a thick, creamy consistency and a slightly sour taste. Chibuku is often consumed in a communal setting, served in large containers and shared among friends and family.

Cultural Significance: Chibuku plays a significant role in social and cultural gatherings in Zimbabwe. It is associated with traditional ceremonies, celebrations, and social bonding, reflecting the communal spirit of Zimbabwean culture.

Dovi (Peanut Butter Stew):

Description: Dovi is a savory stew made with meat (commonly chicken or beef), vegetables, and a rich peanut butter sauce. It is typically served over rice or with sadza, offering a hearty and flavorful meal.

Cultural Significance: Dovi showcases the use of peanuts, an important crop in Zimbabwean agriculture. The dish exemplifies the blending of local ingredients to create comforting and nutritious meals.

Matemba (Dried Sardines):

Description: Matemba are small, dried sardines that are rehydrated and cooked with tomatoes, onions, and spices. This dish is similar to kapenta and is served with sadza or as a snack.

Cultural Significance: Matemba is a popular dish in landlocked areas of Zimbabwe, providing an affordable and accessible source of protein. It reflects the dietary adaptations to available resources.